This section of the documentation covers the daily use of WAPT.

All WAPT functionalities are explained in detail for the Administrators, the Users and the Package Deployers.

1. Deploying the WAPT Agent

1.1. Deploying the WAPT Agent on Windows

Note

To install WAPT on a Windows client, the minimal requirements are:

• 512Mo Ram;

• 1 CPU;

• 300Mo Drive space (without package cache).

Attention

If you install the WAPT Agent on Windows Server 2012r2, it needs these features need to be activated before installing the WAPT Agent:

• KB2919442.

• KB2919355.

• vcredist2015

Two methods are available to deploy the waptagent.exe.

• The first method is manual and the procedure MUST be applied on each host.

• The second one is automated and relies on a GPO.

The waptagent.exe installer is available at WAPT serveur web home page. The direct download link is for example: https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt/waptagent.exe.

Warning

If you do not sign the waptagent.exe installer with a commercial Code Signing certificate or a Code Signing certificate issued by the Certificate Authority of your Organization after having generated it, web browsers will show a warning message when downloading the installer.

To remove the warning message, you MUST sign the .exe with a Code Signing certificate that can be verified by a CA bundle stored in the host’s certificate store.

1.1.1. Manually

Manually installing the WAPT Agent requires Local Administrator rights on the computer.

Manual deployment method is efficient in these cases:

• Testing WAPT.

• Using WAPT in an organization with a small number of computers.

• If you do not have a means of mass deployment.

• Download the WAPT Agent from your WAPT Server then launch the installer from URL https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt/waptagent.exe.

Note

Since WAPT 2.5, a basic authentification if required to access to your WaptServer website.

The WAPT server authentication window

The WAPT Server interface in a web browser

• Choose the language for the WAPT installer.

• Click on OK to go on to the next step.

• Accept the licence terms and click on Next to go to next step.

• Choose the installation directory for the WAPT Agent. By default, the directory is C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt.

Choosing the WAPT installation directory

• Choose additional configuration tasks (leave the default if not sure).

Choosing the installer options for deploying the WAPT Agent

Available options

Settings	Description	Default value
Install WAPT service	Adds the WAPT service on the computer.	Checked
Launch notification icon upon session opening	Launches the WAPT Agent in the System tray on startup.	Not checked

• Choose the WAPT Agent configuration you wish to use.

Choosing the configuration for the WAPT Agent

The configurations are set on the WAPT Console. If there are no configuration you would deploy, you can set manually the WAPT Repository URL and the WAPT Server URL, but no certificate will be deployed.

• Install the WAPT Agent by clicking on Install.

• Wait for the installation of the WAPT Agent to finish, then click on Finish to exit.

The installation of the WAPT Agent is finished. The registration of the host with the WAPT Server is done automatically.

To manage your Organization’s WAPT clients, visit the documentation on using the WAPT Console.

1.1.2. Automatically

Important

Technical pre-requisites

Advanced network and system administration knowledge is required to achieve this procedure. A properly configured network will ensure its success.

Hint

When to deploy the WAPT Agent automatically?

The following method is useful in these cases:

• A large organization with many computers.

• A Samba Active Directory or Microsoft Active Directory for which you have enough administration privileges.

• The security and the traceability of actions are important to you or to your Organization.

1.1.2.1. With the WAPT Deployment utility

waptagent.exe is an InnoSetup installer, it can be executed with these silent argument:

waptagent.exe /VERYSILENT

• Additional arguments are available for the WAPT Deployment utility.

Description of available options for deploying the WAPT Agent silently

Options	Description
/dnsdomain = mydomain.lan	Domain in wapt-get.ini filled in during installation.
/wapt_server = https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan	URL of the WAPT Server in wapt-get.ini filled in during installation.
/repo_url = https://repo1.mydomain.lan/wapt	URL of the WAPT repository in wapt-get.ini filled in during installation.
/StartPackages = basic-group	Group of WAPT packages to install by default.
:code:/verify_cert = ``True or relative path ssl\server\srvwapt.mydomain.lan.crt.	Value of verify_cert entered during installation.
/CopyServersTrustedCA = path to a bundle to copy to ssl\server	Certificate bundle for https connections (to be defined by verify_cert).
/CopypackagesTrustedCA = path to a certificate bundle to copy into ssl	Certificate bundle for verifying package signatures.

Hint

The .iss file for the InnoSetup installer is available in C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\waptsetup\waptsetup.iss.

You may choose to adapt it to your specific needs. Once modified, you will just have to recreate a waptagent.

To learn more about the options available with InnoSetup, visit this documentation

The WAPT Deployment utility is a small binary that:

• Checks the version of the WAPT Agent.

• Downloads via https the waptagent.exe installer.

• Launches the silent installer with arguments (checked options defined during the compilation of the WAPT Agent).

/VERYSILENT /MERGETASKS= ""useWaptServer""

• Updates the WAPT Server with the WAPT Agent status (WAPT version, package status).

Warning

The WAPT Deployment utility MUST be started as Local Administrator, that is why a GPO is a good method to deploy the WAPT Agent.

Download waptdeploy.exe from your WAPT Server homepage, or on https://srvwapt.domain.lan/wapt/waptagent/waptdeploy.exe.

The WAPT Server interface in a web browser

1.1.2.2. With a GPO

• Create a new group strategy on the Active Directory server (Microsoft Active Directory or Samba-AD).

• Add a new strategy with Computer configuration ‣ Policies ‣ Windows Settings ‣ Scripts ‣ Startup ‣ Properties ‣ Add.

Creating a group strategy to deploy the WAPT Agent

• Click on Browse to select the waptdeploy.exe.

Finding the WAPT Deployment utility file on your computer

• Copy waptdeploy.exe in the destination folder.

Selecting the the WAPT Deployment utility script

• Click on Open to import the waptdeploy.exe.

Selecting the the WAPT Deployment utility script

• Click on Open to confirm the importation of the the WAPT Deployment utility binary.

Hint

It is necessary to provide the checksum of the waptagent.exe as an argument to the the WAPT Deployment utility GPO. This will prevent the remote host from executing an erroneous / corrupted waptagent binary.

--hash=checksum WaptAgent --minversion=2.5.2.14748 --wait=15 --waptsetupurl=http://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/api/v3/get_waptagent_exe/{{ip}}/waptagent.exe

Parameters and waptagent.exe checksum to use for the the WAPT Deployment utility GPO are available on the WAPT Server by visiting https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan. When waptdeploy.exe queries the WAPT Server to obtain the WAPT Agent URL, the download repository is chosen according to the rules defined for remote repositories. The benefit of this method is that you only need one GPO to deploy WAPT onto your entire fleet of computers!

Web console of the WAPT Server

• Copy the required parameters into the GPO.

Adding the the WAPT Deployment utility script to the startup GPO

• Click on OK to go on to the next step.

The WAPT Deployment utility GPO to be deployed on next startup

• Click on OK to go on to the next step.

• Apply resulting GPO strategy to the Organization’s Computers OU.

Note

We recommend adding waptdeploy.exe to the startup and shutdown scripts on the GPO.

Hint

More arguments are available for the WAPT Deployment utility

Description of available options for the WAPT Deployment utility

Options	Description
--force	Forces the installation of waptagent.exe even if alread installed.
--hash = <sha256hash>	Check that the downloaded waptagent.exe setup sha256 hash matches the hash.
--help	Displays the options
--minversion = <version>	Install waptagent.exe if installed version is less than minversion.
--tasks = autorunTray,installService,installredist2008,autoUpgradePolicy	If given, it passes the arguments to the /TASKS options of the waptagent installer (default installService, installredist2008, autoUpgradePolicy).
--repo_url = <repo_url>	Location of the repository to get waptagent.exe (default <repo_url>/wapt)
--setupargs = <setupargs>	Adds arguments to the command line of waptagent.exe. For logs –setupargs=”C:/windows/Temp/myfile.log”
--wait = <minutes>	Defines the delay for running and pending tasks to complete if waptservice is running before installing.
--waptsetupurl = <waptsetupurl>	Explicit location to download setup executable. It can be a local path (default <repo_url>/waptagent.exe).

1.1.2.3. With a scheduled task

You may also choose to launch the WAPT Deployment utility using a scheduled task that has been set by GPO.

Hint

This method is particularly effective for deploying WAPT on workstations when the network is neither available on starting up or shutting down.

The method consists of using a GPO to copy locally waptdeploy.exe and waptagent.exe and create a scheduled task for installing.

• Copy waptdeploy.exe and waptagent.exe in the netlogon share of your Active Directory Server (\mydomain.lan\netlogon\waptagent.exe).

• Create a new group strategy on the Active Directory server (Microsoft Active Directory or Samba-AD).

• Add a new strategy with Computer configuration ‣ Preferences ‣ Windows Settings ‣ Files.

• Create a new file and copy the WAPT Deployment utility.

• Set parameters.

Description of options for copy

Options	Value
Action dropdown menu list	Replace
Source file(s) field	\mydomain.lan\netlogon\waptdeploy.exe
Destination File field	C:\Temp\waptdeploy.exe
Suppress errors on individual file actions checkbox	not checked
Read-only checkbox	not checked
Hidden checkbox	not checked
Archive checkbox	checked

WAPT Agent installation progress

• Create a new GPO and copy the waptagent.exe file.

• Set parameters.

Description of options for update

Options	Value
Action dropdown menu list	Update
Source file(s) field	\mydomain.lan\netlogon\waptagent.exe
Destination File field	C:\Temp\waptagent.exe
Suppress errors on individual file actions checkbox	not checked
Read-only checkbox	not checked
Hidden checkbox	not checked
Archive checkbox	checked

Preparing the WAPT update GPO

• Then go to the Scheduled Task menu with Computer configuration ‣ Preferences ‣ Control Panel Settings ‣ Scheduled Tasks.

• Create a new Scheduled Task with Right-click ‣ New ‣ Scheduled Task (At least Windows 7).

Create the scheduled task for the WAPT Deployment utility Properties window in RSAT

General tab in the Properties window in RSAT

• Set Action to Replace.

• For When running the task, use the following user account paste S-1-5-18 (system account). You can visit for more information.

• Check Run whether user is logged on or not.

• Check Run with highest privileges, then go on to the Triggers tab.

Trigger tab in the Properties window in RSAT

• Create a new trigger.

• Check Daily, select today’s date.

• Check Repeat Task every and select 1 hour and for a duration of select 1 day.

• Check Stop task if it runs longer than and select 2 hours.

• Check that Enabled is checked, and then go to the Actions tab.

Actions tab in the Properties window in RSAT

• Create a new action Start a program for waptdeploy.exe.

Description of options to copy

Options	Value
Action	Start a program
Program / script	C:\Temp\waptagent.exe
Add arguments (optional)	See the next point
Start in (optional)	empty

Actions tab in the Properties window in RSAT

Hint

It is necessary to provide the checksum of the waptagent.exe as argument to the WAPT Deployment utility. This will prevent the remote host from executing an erroneous / corrupted waptagent binary.

--hash=checksum WaptAgent --minversion=2.5.0 --wait=15 --waptsetupurl=http://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt/waptagent.exe

Parameters and the waptagent.exe checksum to use for the the WAPT Deployment utility GPO are available on the WAPT Server by visiting https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan.

Web console of the WAPT Server

• Copy the required parameters and change waptsetupurl to C:\Temp\waptagent.exe.

  --hash=checksum WaptAgent --minversion=2.5 --wait=15 --waptsetupurl=C:\Temp\waptagent.exe
  

Description of available options for the WAPT Deployment utility

Options	Description
--force	Installs waptagent.exe even if not needed
--hash = <sha256hash>	Checks that the downloaded waptagent.exe setup sha256 hash matches the hash.
--help	Displays the options.
--minversion = 2.5.0	Installs waptagent.exe if installed version is less than minversion.
--tasks = autorunTray,installService,installredist2008,autoUpgradePolicy	If given, passes this arguments to the /TASKS options of the waptagent installer. Default = installService, installredist2008, autoUpgradePolicy
--repo_url = https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt	Defines the location of the repository to get the waptagent.exe.
--setupargs = <options>	Adds arguments to the command line of waptagent.exe.
--wait = <minutes>	Defines the maximum allowed time for running and pending tasks to complete if the WAPT service is running before installing.
--waptsetupurl = https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt/waptagent.exe	Defines an explicit location to download setup executable. This can be a local path (default=:file:<repo_url>/waptagent.exe).

• Go on to the Settings tab.

  

  Settings tab in the Properties window in RSAT

• In the Settings tab, only check Run task as soon as possible after a scheduled start is missed.

Hint

To verify that the GPO is working, you can run the gpupdate /force command and verify that the scheduled task is present on the computer by launching Task Scheduler as a Local Administrator.

1.2. Deploying the WAPT Agent on Linux and macOS

Note

To install WAPT on a Linux or MacOS client, the minimal requirements are:

• 512Mo Ram;

• 1 CPU;

• 300Mo Drive space (without package cache).

The procedure depends on your operating system:

Debian and derivativesRedHat based distributionsmacOS

Hint

The WAPT Agent for Debian has been tested on Debian 9, 10, 11 and 12.

The WAPT Agent for Ubuntu has only been tested on Ubuntu Bionic and Ubuntu Focal.

• Update the underlying distribution and check that apt https transport is installed

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install apt-transport-https lsb-release gnupg -y

• Retrieve the key .gpg, add it to the Tranquil IT repository and install the WAPT Agent.

wget -qO- https://wapt.tranquil.it/$(lsb_release -is)/tiswapt-pub.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/tiswapt-pub.gpg > /dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tiswapt-pub.gpg] https://wapt.tranquil.it/$(lsb_release -is)/wapt-2.6/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wapt.list > /dev/null

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
sudo apt update
sudo apt install tis-waptagent -y
unset DEBIAN_FRONTEND

1.2.1. Installing the WAPT Agent configuration file

Before installing the WAPT Agent configuration file, you have to create a initial config for you agent in your WAPT Console.

Warning

The WAPT Agent configuration wizard is only available on WAPT Entreprise Edition. To configure Linux WAPT Agent, please refer to the manual WAPT Agent configuration method.

When done, copy the command with the Copy installation command.

Menu list showing the Copy installation command

Then use this copied command prompt on the Linux / macOS agent.

wapt-get reset-config-from-url https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt/conf.d/default_f0288df2131b8dce667b8c34b9999959bdc2d253b3934fcb3be2eabad8a50021.json f0288cf2131b9dce667b8c34b9999959bdc2d253b3934fcb3be2eabad8a50020

Finally, execute the following command to register the Linux / macOS host with the WAPT Server:

sudo wapt-get register

When you have modified the configuration of the WAPT Agent, you should restart the WAPT Agent using the following command:

sudo wapt-get restart-waptservice

1.2.1.1. Feature matrix

There are some features that are not currently available on Linux and macOS:

• installing updates on shutdown (WAPT Exit);

• any Windows specific feature.

1.2.1.2. Particularities with domain functionality

On Linux:

• Testing was carried out with sssd with an Active Directory domain and kerberos authentication.

• To integrate a host in the Active Directory domain, you can choose to follow this documentation.

• In order for Active Directory groups to function properly, you MUST verify that the id hostname$ command returns the list of groups the host is a member of.

Attention

We have noticed that the kerberos LDAP query does not work if the reverse DNS record is not configured correctly for the domain controllers. These records MUST therefore be created if they do not exist.

1.3. Manual method to configure the WAPT Agent running on Linux / macOS

Attention

Please, see the new method to deploy configuration file instead if you are using WAPT Entreprise Edition.

1.3.1. Creating the WAPT Agent configuration file

Use the WAPT Server FQDN address for the repo_url and the wapt_server arguments.

sudo cat > /opt/wapt/wapt-get.ini <<EOF
[global]
repo_url = https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan/wapt
wapt_server = https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan
use_hostpackages = True
use_kerberos = False
verify_cert = False
EOF

1.3.2. Copying the package-signing certificate

You need to copy manually, or by script, the public certificate of your package signing Certificate Authority.

The certificate should be located on your Windows host in C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\ssl\.

Copy your certificate(s) in /opt/wapt/ssl using WinSCP or rsync if you are deploying on Linux or macOS.

1.3.3. Copying the SSL/TLS certificate

If you already have configured your WAPT Server to use correct Nginx SSL/TLS certificates, you MUST copy the certificate in your WAPT Linux or macOS Agent.

The certificate should be located on your Windows host in C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\ssl\server\.

• Copy your certificate(s) in /opt/wapt/ssl/server/ using WinSCP or rsync if you are deploying on Linux or macOS.

• Then, modify in the /opt/wapt/wapt-get.ini configuration file the path to your certificate.

• And give the absolute path of your certificate.

verify_cert = /opt/wapt/ssl/server/YOURCERT.crt

Hint

Change the .crt file with your certificate name.