The WAPT Server having been successfully installed, now we will install the WAPT Console.

1. How to install the management WAPT console

The WAPT Console is installed along side the WAPT Agent. Thus you first need to install the WAPT Agent on you management machine, please refer to WAPT Agent documentation On Windows and macOS it is installed by default with WAPT Agent (but not configured by default), on Linux it is installed through an extra package.

  • Managing WAPT is done mainly via the WAPT Console installed on the Administrator’s workstation.

  • It is recommended that the Administrator’s computer be joined to the Organization’s Active Directory.

  • The host name of the Administrator’s workstation MUST NOT be longer than 15 characters. This is a limit of sAMAccountName attribute in Active Directory.

  • The Administrator’s computer will become critical for WAPT administration and WAPT package testing.

  • If DNS records are properly configured, you should be able to access the WAPT web interface by visiting https://srvwapt.mydomain.lan. This web page is now protected by a password, please use the admin account set during server installation.

  • The WAPT Console is supported on Windows, Linux and macOS.

Some features, like WinPE pre-boot environement creation for WADS Windows deployment is not available on Linux and macOS. The Linux and macOS console support light and dark mode.

Warning

The WAPT Console MUST NOT be installed on the WAPT Server.

The WAPT Console MUST be installed on the admin workstation from which you manage your network.

1.1. Installing and starting WAPT Console

The WAPT Console is supported on Windows, Linux and macOS. Please choose your client OS.

The WAPT Console is included by default in the WAPT Agent installer.

Attention

If the WAPT Agent is not compiled and installed on your computer, you need to run de WAPT Agent installer to open and configure the WAPT Console.

Choosing the language for deploying the WAPT installer
  • Click on OK to go on to the next step.

Accepting the WAPT license terms
  • Accept the licence terms and click on Next to go to next step.

  • Choose additional configuration tasks (leave the default if not sure).

Choosing the WAPT Agent installer options

Choosing the WAPT Agent installer options

Available options of the WAPT Agent installer

Settings

Description

Default value

Install WAPT service checkbox

Enables the WAPT service on this computer.

Checked

Launch notification icon upon session opening checkbox

Launches the WAPT Agent in systray on host startup.

Not checked

Disable hiberboot, and increase shutdown GPO timeout (recommended) checkbox

Disables Windows fast startup for stability, it increases the timeout for the WAPT Exit utility.

Checked

Install the certificates provided by this installer checkbox

Installs Tranquil IT certificate on this computer.

Not checked

Use a random UUID to identify the computer instead of BIOS checkbox

For more information, check the documentation on BIOS UUID bugs

Not checked

  • Set up the WAPT Server URL.

  • Choose Don’t change current setup. We configure the agent with initial configuration in WaptConsole.

Choosing "Don't change current setup"
  • Click Next.

  • Get a summary of the WAPT Console installation.

Summary of the WAPT installation abstract

Summary of the WAPT installation abstract

  • Click Install to launch the installation, wait for the installation to complete, then click on Finish (leave default options).

Dialog box showing the WAPT installation in progress Installation Wizard has finished
  • Uncheck Show installation documentation.

Launch the WAPT Console:

  • By looking for the binary.

    C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\waptconsole.exe

  • Or using the Start Menu.

Launching the WAPT Console from the Windows Start Menu

Launching the WAPT Console from the Windows Start Menu.

Attention

Even if you are not using WAPT Agent for Windows, it is currently necessary to install tis-waptsetup-windows package on the server.

1.1.1. The WAPT management Console

1.1.1.1. Configuring the WAPT Console connection

  • If it’s the first time your start WAPT Console, the Configuration window open it automaticaly.

    The WAPT Console configuration window

    The WAPT Console configuration window

  • Set the WAPTServer adress, then click on Check and Set. You must have an error.

    The WAPT Console configuration TLS error.

    The WAPT Console configuration TLS error.

  • Click on Get Server https Certificate. You must have a green check for URL to the main repository and WAPT Server URL. Also check the WAPT Server SSL certificate is correct before continue.

    The WAPT Server SSL Certificate

    The WAPT Server SSL Certificate

    The WAPT Console configuration SSL OK

    The WAPT Console configuration SSL OK

  • Then if all is OK, click on Save. Log into the WAPT Console with the SuperAdmin login and password.

    The WAPT Console authentication window

    The WAPT Console authentication window

If you have any issue logging into the WAPT Console, please refer to the FAQ: Error message when opening the WAPT Console.

It is recommended to launch the WAPT Console with a Local Administrator account to enable local debugging of WAPT packages.

For Enterprise version, it is possible to authenticate with Active Directory.

1.2. Activating a WAPT licence

With WAPT, Discovery and Enterprise versions have different licences.

To activate the licence, use the licence.lic file provided by our sales department.

  • If you are launching the WAPT Console for the first time, a wizard will ask you if you have a WAPT Enterprise licence.

First time wizard licence
  • Or in the WAPT Console, click on the ? tab.

More information tab in the WAPT Console
  • Then choose Licences.

Window listing no activated WAPT licence in the WAPT Console

Window listing no activated WAPT licence in the WAPT Console

  • Finally, select your licence.lic and click Open.

Window showing an activated licence in the WAPT Console

Window showing an activated licence in the WAPT Console

1.3. Certificate affectation

A message may appear indicating that no personal certificate is defined in the WAPT Console.

WAPT personal certificate not found in the WAPT Console

WAPT personal certificate not found in the WAPT Console

  • Select Yes.

Window for the basic configuration of the WAPT Console

Window for the basic configuration of the WAPT Console

Attention

A common user error is to be tempted to create a new certificate at this step when one already exists.

If you have previously defined and deployed a certificate on your fleet of computers, then you MUST select the currently defined certificate. You MUST NOT create a new certificate.

1.4. Generating the Administrator’s certificate for signing WAPT packages

  • In the example, the name of the private key is wapt-private.pem.

  • In the example, the name of the public certificate signed with the private key is wapt-private.crt.

1.4.1. Private key wapt-private.pem

Danger

The wapt-private.pem file is fundamental for security. It MUST be stored in a safe place and correctly protected. The wapt-private.pem file MUST NOT be stored on the WAPT Server.

The wapt-private.pem file is the private key, it is located by default in the C:\private folder of the Administrator workstation and is password protected.

This private key will be used along with the certificate to sign packages before uploading them onto the WAPT repository.

1.4.2. Public certificate wapt-private.crt

The wapt-private.crt file is the public certificate that is used along with the private key. It is by default created in the C:\private folder of the Administrator, copied and deployed in C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\ssl on Windows desktops or in /opt/wapt/ssl on Linux and macOS devices.

This certificate is used to validate the signature of WAPT packages before they are installed.

Attention

  • If the public certificate used on the WAPT Console is not derived from the private key used for generating the WAPT Agents, the WAPT Console will not see the WAPT Agents and you will not be able to perform any action on any WAPT Agent.

  • Child certificates of private keys are also functional.

1.4.3. Generating a certificate to use with WAPT

In the WAPT Console go to Tools ‣ Build certificate.

Building a self-signed certificate

Building a self-signed certificate

With WAPT Enterprise, you can create a Master key with a Certificate Authority flag that can both sign WAPT packages and sign new certificates to be used with WAPT.

In order to create new signed certificates for delegated users, please refer to creating a new certificate.

Creating a self-signed certificate for the WAPT Enterprise version

Creating a self-signed certificate for the WAPT Enterprise version

Certificate informations

Value

Description

Required

Enterprise

Target key directory

Defines the folder where the private key and the public certificate will be stored.

Feature available

Key filename

Defines the name of the .pem private key.

Feature available

Private key password

Defines the password for unlocking the key.

Feature available

Confirm password

Confirms the password for unlocking the key.

Feature available

Certificate name

Defines the name of the .crt certificate.

Feature available

Tag as code signing

Defines whether the certificate/ key pair will be allowed to sign software packages.

Feature available

Additional feature

Tag as CA certificate

Defines whether the certificate can be used to sign other certificates (main or intermediate Certificate Authority).

Feature available

Additional feature

Common Name (CN)

Defines the Common Name to register in the certificate.

Feature available

City

Defines the name of the certificate holder’s city to register in the certificate.

Feature not available

Country (2 chars. E.g: FR)

Defines the name of the certificate holder’s country (FR, EN, ES, DE …) to register in the certificate.

Feature not available

Service

Defines the name of certificate holder’s service or organizational department to register in the certificate.

Feature not available

Organization

Defines the name of the certificate holder’s Organization to register in the certificate.

Feature not available

E-mail address

Defines the email address of the certificate holder to register in the certificate.

Feature not available

Authority Signing Key

Defines the key (.pem) of the CA.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Authority Signing Certificate

Defines the certicate (.crt) of the CA.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Export PKCS12

Forces the creation of the *.p12 certicate in the Targets keys directory

Feature not available (recommended)

Additional details are stored in the private key. This information will help with identifying the origin of the certificate and the origin of the WAPT package.

The password complexity MUST comply with your Organization’s security requirements (visit the ANSSI website for recommendations on passwords).

Danger

  • The wapt-private.pem file MUST NOT be stored on the WAPT Server.

  • Click on OK to go on to the next step.

    If everything has gone well the following message will appear.

Dialog box informing the certificate has been generated successfully

Dialog box informing the certificate has been generated successfully

  • Click on OK.

Dialog box requesting confirmation of the copy of the certificate in the ssl folder in the WAPT Console

Dialog box requesting confirmation of the copy of the certificate in the ssl folder in the WAPT Console

  • Click on Yes to copy the newly generated certificate in the folder C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt\ssl on Windows or /opt/wapt/ssl on Linux or macOS. This certificate will be picked up during the compilation of the WAPT Agent and deployed on the client computers.

You may go on to the next step and Building the WAPT Agent installer.

1.5. Packet prefix definition

A message may appear indicating that no package prefix has been defined.

Dialog box informing that no prefix has been set in the WAPT configuration

Dialog box informing that no prefix has been set in the WAPT configuration

  • Select Yes

  • Set your packages prefix on WAPT packages prefix

Window for the basic configuration of the WAPT Console

Window for the basic configuration of the WAPT Console

Warning

The prefix is case sensitive, we recommand to use lower case.

1.6. WAPT Agent check

A message may appear indicating that your WAPT Agent version is obsolete or not yet present.

Dialog box informing that the WAPT Agent is not present on the WAPT Server

Dialog box informing that the WAPT Agent is not present on the WAPT Server

If the administrator’s certicate has not yet been generated, it is possible to generate a new WAPT Agent by clicking on Yes.

Also click on No and generate the administrator’s certicate.

1.6.1. Building the WAPT Agent installer

The waptagent binary is an InnoSetup installer.

Once the WAPT Console has been installed on the Administrator computer, we have all files required to build the WAPT Agent installer.

Before building the WAPT Agent, please verify that your certificates are ready. If you wish to deploy other public certificates on your Organization’s computers that are equipped with WAPT, you will have to copy them in a common folder then select it when generating the WAPT agent.

The former method for building the WAPT agent did not prevent copying the private key of any Administrator in C:\Program Files (x86)\wapt. It means that, by error, a private key could be deployed on every computer, becoming a serious security breach.

Before 2.3.0 version, this folder was used when building the WAPT Agent and the private keys would then be deployed on all the computers.

Now, the new method is far more secure.

It uses a waptsetup that is signed by Tranquil IT, the configuration being written into a json file that is attached to the signed waptsetup file. Alternatively, we can also create a WAPT configuration package that will be called when deploying the WAPT Agent. This method is called certificate stuffing.

On top of avoiding errors, like deploying a private certificate by error, the method has the advantage of no longer requiring to custom build a WAPT Agent. This method finally avoids Antivirus incorrectly flagging the waptsetup file as a false positive.

When the WAPT Agent will be silently installed, it will take the default configuration: it will build the WAPT Agent’s wapt-get.ini configuration file and extract certificates into wapt/ssl.

To secure this installation (for example with GPOs), waptsetup.exe and its integrated json configuration have the name and hash of the configuration name on the WAPT Server. When the installer will apply the json configuration, it checks beforehand with this hash that the json data has not been altered.

  • In the WAPT Console, go to Tools ‣ Build WAPT Agent.

Generating the WAPT Agent from the WAPT Console

Generating the WAPT Agent from the WAPT Console

Before building the WAPT Agent, you need to choose how it will identify itself with the WAPT Server.

1.6.2. Choosing the mode to uniquely identify the WAPT Agents

In WAPT you can choose the unique identification mode of the WAPT Agents.

When a WAPT Agent registers the WAPT Server MUST know if it is a new host or if it is a host that has already been registered.

For this, the WAPT Server looks at the UUID in the inventory.

WAPT offers 3 modes to help you distinguish between hosts, it is up to you to choose the mode that best suits you.

Attention

After choosing a mode of operation, it is difficult to change it, think carefully!

This mode of operation makes it possible to identify the hosts in the WAPT Console in a physical manner.

If you replace a computer and give the new computer the same name as the previous one, you will have two computers that will appear in the WAPT Console since you will have physically two different computers.

Note

Some vendors do inadequate work and assign the same BIOS UUIDs to entire batches of computers. In this case, WAPT will only see one computer!!!

1.6.3. Build

  • In the WAPT Console, go to Tools ‣ Build WAPT Agent.

Generating the WAPT Agent from the WAPT Console

Generating the WAPT Agent from the WAPT Console

  • Check in the informations that are necessary for the installer.

Filling in the informations on your Organization

Filling in the informations on your Organization

WAPT Agent informations

Value

Description

Required

Enterprise

Authorized packages certificates

Defines all trusted certificates buildled with WAPT Agent installer and set in default configuration.

Feature available

Main WAPT repository address

Defines the URL of the main WAPT repository.

Feature available

WAPT Server address

Defines the URL of the WAPT Server.

Feature available

Https server certificate checking

Defines whether the HTTPS certificate client authentication is activated on the WAPT Server.

Feature available

Use Kerberos for initial registration

Defines whether Kerberos authentication of the WAPT Agents is to be used with the WAPT Server.

Feature not available

Danger

If you click on Show advenced settings, you can configure more parameters for WAPT Agent.

Setting more parameters for WAPT Agent configuration

Setting more parameters for WAPT Agent configuration

WAPT Agent informations

Value

Description

Required

Enterprise

Always install these “profile” packages

Defines whether to automatically install group packages upon WAPT Agent installation.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Enable automatic install of packages based on AD Groups

Enables the installation of profile packages. This feature can degrade the performance of WAPT.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Allow remote reboot

Defines whether to allow remote reboots from the WAPT Console.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Allow remote shutdown

Defines whether to allow remote shutdowns from the WAPT Console.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Include DMI infos in inventory

Get DMI infos in agent inventory

Feature not available

Include WMI infos in inventory (Windows only)

Get WMI infos in agent inventory

Feature not available

Use repository access rules

Defines whether repository access rules are to be used for replicating remote repositories.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Use computer FQDN for UUID

Defines whether FQDNs are to be used for identifying WAPT Agents.

Feature not available

Use random host UUID (for buggy BIOS)

Defines whether random UUIDs are to be used for identifying WAPT Agents.

Feature not available

Manage Windows updates with WAPT | Disable WAPT WUA | Don’t set anything

Enables or disables WAPT WUA.

Feature available

Additional feature

Waptupgrade package maturity

Allows to choose the maturity of the waptupgrade package.

Feature available

Additional feature

For more information to Windows update section, refer to this article on configuring WAPTWUA on the WAPT Agent.

  • Provide the password for unlocking the private key.

Providing the password for unlocking the private key

Providing the password for unlocking the private key

Progression of WAPT Agent installer building

Progression of WAPT Agent installer building

Once the WAPT Agent installer has finished building, a dialog pops up asking you if you want to configure the local WAPT Agent. Click on Yes.

Configure local WAPT Agent

Configure local WAPT Agent

1.7. Initial Configuration WAPT Enterprise feature only

It is possible to configure the WAPT Agent for standard and advanced options via a GUI. Very similar to creating a configuration package, we strongly recommand you to see the section beforehand. The initial configuration aims to configure important parameters in the WAPT Agent, whether it be Windows, Linux or macOS. The method is very useful for installing a WAPT Agent on Linux or macOS.

  • In the WAPT Console, go to Tools -> Edit initial configurations.

Creating the initial configuration

Creating the initial configuration

After generating WAPT Agent for Windows, an inital configuration has been created automaticaly and named default.

  • Fill in the informations that are necessary for the configuration.

Editing the initial configuration

Editing the initial configuration

Header

Value

Description

Advanced Editing

Displays the WAPT Agent configuration options as in wapt-get.ini.

Add certificate

Adds certificate with the configuration.

Load Json

Loads a previously created configuration.

Refresh Server Configuration

Refreshes the list of available configurations.

+

Creates a new configuration.

-

Deletes a configuration.

Value

Description

Required

Enterprise

Main WAPT Repository URL

Defines the URL of the main WAPT repository.

Feature available

WAPT Server URL

Defines the URL of the WAPT Server.

Feature available

Verify https server certificate

Defines whether the HTTPS certificate client authentication is activated on the WAPT Server.

Feature not available

Path to certificate authority for https servers

Defines the path to the certificates used for HTTPS verification.

Feature not available

Allow remote reboot

Defines whether to allow remote reboots from the WAPT Console.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Allow remote shutdown

Defines whether to allow remote shutdowns from the WAPT Console.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Wake On Lan Relay

Activates the WoL functionality on secondary repositories.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Use computer FQDN for UUID

Defines whether FQDNs are to be used for identifying WAPT Agents.

Feature not available

Always install these packages

Defines whether to automatically install group packages upon WAPT Agent installation.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Use repository rules

Defines whether repositories are replicated.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Use Kerberos

Defines whether Kerberos authentication of the WAPT Agents is to be used with the WAPT Server.

Feature not available

Enable automatic install of packages based on AD Groups

Enables the installation of profile packages. This feature can degrade the performance of WAPT.

Feature not available

Additional feature

Maturities

List of package maturities than can be viewed and installed by WAPT Agent. Default value is PROD. Only DEV, PREPROD and PROD values are used by Tranquil IT, however any value can be used to suit your internal processes.

Feature not available

Authentification type

Sets how the self service authentication works. Possible values are: system, waptserver-ldap or waptagent-ldap.

Feature available

Packages Audit Period

Defines the frequency at which audits are triggered.

Feature available

Column

Value

Description

Saved Properties

List of options with the configuration.

Certificate

List of certificate with the configuration.

Footer

Value

Description

Save on server

Saves the configuration on the WAPT server.

Export As Json File

Exports the configuration in JSON.

Close

Closes the window.

  • After configuration it is possible to copy commands by right-clicking on the configuration.

Copy command

Copy command

Copy options

Value

Description

Copy URL

Gives a download URL to retrieve the .json from the WAPT server.

Copy installation command

Gives a command to install the configuration for a WAPT Agent.

Note

It is possible to install a blank WAPT Agent and to give it the copied installation command to provide the configuration.